It is black history month!
Black history month is an important time to learn and celebrate the achievements of black people throughout history. So, in today’s article, let’s take our time to honor some iconic women who have made history in countless fields!
Recognizing their achievements and contributions is essential to promote inclusivity in a society where they have often been marginalized. Talking about the experience of black women is an undeniable part of conversation about women as a whole.
Top 10 most famous black women in history
We have curated a list of some most well known black women in this blog. While going through this list, it is important to remember that this is just a list of some handfuls of well-known figures. There is a whole universe of black women who have challenged stereotypes, and inspired generations with their courage, resilience, and talent.
Also, this list isn’t just about fame; it’s about recognizing the impact and contributions of Black women in every corner of society. Let’s use this opportunity to learn, celebrate, and amplify their voices, not just for a month, but for a lifetime.
So without much further delay, let’s get into the list of top 10 most famous black women in history!
10. Madam C.J. Walker: Businesswoman
Born Sarah Breedlove in 1867 on a Louisiana plantation, Madam C.J. Walker was orphaned at a young age. She endured a life of hardship and even escaped an abusive marriage before the age of 14. But Sarah possessed a spirit of resilience and an entrepreneurial spark.
Seeing her own hair struggles and those of Black women around her, she embarked on a quest to develop a solution. Years of experimentation led her to create a revolutionary hair care system specifically designed for the unique needs of Black hair. With her homemade products and business acumen, she started selling door-to-door, building a network of agents across the country.
She also established the “Lelia College of Beauty Culture” to train saleswomen and stylists, providing them with economic independence and professional skills.
By the early 1900s, Madam C.J. Walker’s company had become a thriving empire, employing thousands of women and men across the U.S., Central America, and the Caribbean. She became the first female self-made millionaire in America, shattering racial and gender barriers in the process.
9. Shirley Chisholm – Politician
Shirley Anita St. Hill was born on November 30, 1924, in Brooklyn, New York,
She was raised in a working-class family with Barbadian roots. She excelled in school as a kid and went on to earn her college degree. Early on, she identified the “double handicap” she faced as both Black and female, but that only fueled her determination to fight for change.
Chisholm started her career as a nursery school teacher and quickly became involved in local politics. Her passion for education and social justice led her to a seat in the New York State Assembly in 1965. Three years later, she shattered another glass ceiling, becoming the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress.
In Congress she spoke out against poverty, war, and discrimination, becoming a powerful voice for marginalized communities. She co-founded the National Women’s Political Caucus and championed the Equal Rights Amendment, fighting for equality for all. But Chisholm wouldn’t be held back by labels. In 1972, she defied expectations by becoming the first Black American and the first woman to seek the nomination for president of the United States from a major political party. Though her campaign didn’t win, it paved the way for future generations of diverse candidates.
8. Wangari Maathai: Environmental Activist
Wangari Muta Maathai was born on April 1, 1940, in Ihithe, Kenya. She was the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a doctorate degree, and she went on to become a prominent environmental activist and politician.
Maathai won a scholarship to study in the United States where she earned her bachelor’s and master’s degree. She then returned to Kenya to pursue a doctoral degree in veterinary anatomy from the University of Nairobi.
After completing her education, Maathai worked as a lecturer in the Department of Veterinary Anatomy at the University of Nairobi. She also became involved in the National Council of Women of Kenya, where she worked to promote environmental conservation and women’s rights.
In 1977, Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, a non-governmental organization that focused on planting trees to improve environmental conditions and empower women. The Green Belt Movement has planted over 51 million trees in Kenya, and it has helped to improve the lives of millions of people.
Maathai’s work with the Green Belt Movement earned her international recognition, and she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, and she was awarded the prize for her “contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.”
Maathai continued to work on environmental and human rights issues until her death in 2011.
7. Harriet Tubman – Abolitionist
Born Araminta Ross around 1822, Harriet Tubman knew hardship from a young age. Enslaved in Maryland, she faced beatings and suffered a head injury that affected her life. Yet, Harriet never gave up hope. In 1849, she risked everything, escaping north on the Underground Railroad. But freedom wasn’t enough. Harriet returned to the South 13 times, guiding over 70 enslaved people, including family, to freedom. She earned the nickname “Moses” for her courage and leadership.
During the Civil War, Harriet became a Union spy, leading the daring Combahee River Raid, freeing hundreds more. After the war, she advocated for women’s suffrage and supported the elderly. Harriet Tubman’s legacy is one of courage, resilience, and unwavering dedication to freedom. She showed the world the power of one person to change lives and fight for justice.
6. Michelle Obama – Former First Lady of the United States
Michelle Obama was born on January 17, 1964, on Chicago’s South Side. Despite their modest resources, her parents instilled in her a strong work ethic and a belief in education. She graduated cum laude with a sociology degree and a minor in African-American studies. From Princeton University. Michelle then went to Harvard Law where she met Barack Obama.
Though initially drawn to corporate law, Michelle soon discovered her passion lay in serving her community. She worked at a public service non-profit and later became the associate dean of student services at the University of Chicago.
As First Lady, Michelle’s influence blossomed. She spearheaded campaigns like “Let’s Move!” to fight childhood obesity and “Reach Higher!” to encourage education. Her grace, intelligence, and dedication to causes resonated with people worldwide, leaving an undeniable mark on history.
5. Beyoncé – Grammy-winning singer, songwriter, and actress
Number 6 on the list of top 10 most famous black women in history is Beyoncé.
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born on September 4, 1981, in Houston, Texas. From a young age, Beyoncé displayed an undeniable talent for singing, dancing & performing.
While still a teenager, she rose to fame as the lead singer of the iconic girl group Destiny’s Child. In 2003, Beyoncé embarked on her solo career, releasing the critically acclaimed album “Dangerously in Love”. Her subsequent albums, like “B’Day” and “I Am… Sasha Fierce,” shattered records and cemented her status as a global superstar.
But Beyoncé isn’t just a singer; she’s a songwriter, actress, entrepreneur, and cultural icon.
She’s won a record-setting 28 Grammy awards, starred in movies like “Dreamgirls” and “The Lion King,” and built a fashion and business empire.
Beyoncé’s journey is a testament to hard work, talent, and unwavering dedication to her craft. Without a doubt, she has earned her place as one of the most influential artists of our time.
4. Serena Williams – Tennis champion
Serena Jameka Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, in 1981. She was trained by her father from a young age alongside her older sister Venus. Serena turned professional at a tender age of 14. She faced skepticism due to her age and race, but there was an undeniable talent in her.
By 2002, she had captured her first Grand Slam title at the French Open, followed by victories at Wimbledon and the US Open, defeating Venus in each final. Tennis fans will agree that Selena has redefined the sport.
Her powerful and athletic style challenged the traditional mold of women’s tennis, inspiring a generation of young athletes. Throughout her career, Serena has faced challenges and setbacks. Injuries, personal struggles, and even unfair criticism couldn’t stop her.
She battled back, returning to the top of the sport, winning 23 Grand Slam singles titles, the most in the Open Era for any player, male or female. She also secured four Olympic gold medals in both singles and doubles with Venus, showcasing her versatility and dominance.
Beyond the court, Serena is a successful entrepreneur, philanthropist and advocate for social justice. She uses her platform to speak out against racism, gender inequality, and pay disparity in sports. She has invested in businesses owned by women and people of color, empowering others to achieve their dreams.
3. Rosa Parks – Civil rights activist
Born Rosa Louise McCauley in 1913, Rosa Parks grew up in segregated Alabama. Even as a child, she fought against unfairness. At school, she refused to wear a hand-me-down dress meant for Black students. Later, she joined the NAACP, fighting for equal rights.
In 1955, on a Montgomery bus, Parks said “no” to giving up her seat to a white passenger. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a year-long protest that helped end bus segregation and became a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement. Parks faced threats and lost her job, but her courage fueled a movement for justice. She continued to fight for equality throughout her life, inspiring generations to come.
2. Maya Angelou – Poet, author, and civil rights activist
Born Marguerite Johnson in 1928, Maya Angelou faced hardships early on. In her youth, she experienced trauma and racism, which silenced her voice for years. But Maya found strength in writing, pouring her experiences into powerful poems.
Her 1969 autobiography, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” speaks openly about Black identity and resilience. Through her poems, essays, and even stage and screen appearances, Maya became a powerful voice for Black women, tackling themes of racism, sexism, and hope.
More than just a writer, Maya was an activist, educator, and symbol of strength.
1. Oprah Winfrey – Media mogul
Born Oprah Gail Winfrey in rural Mississippi in 1954, Oprah was raised in poverty and hardship. Early on, she displayed a talent for storytelling, winning beauty pageants and speech competitions.
At 19, she defied expectations by becoming the first Black female news anchor in Nashville.
With her engaging interviews and heartfelt connection with viewers, “The Oprah Winfrey Show” soared, breaking barriers and becoming the highest-rated television program of its kind.
Oprah as a beloved show host has become a voice of change. She tackled difficult topics like racism, addiction, and abuse, sparking national conversations and breaking stigmas. Through her book club, she introduced millions to diverse voices and empowered literary giants. Her production company provices a platform for Black filmmakers and actors.
Beyond her show, Oprah is a cultural icon and philanthropist. She established schools in South Africa, empowered women through entrepreneurial initiatives, and donated generously to education and healthcare causes. Her “Live Your Best Life” message resonated with millions, inspiring them to embrace their personal power and create positive change.
Though she retired from her talk show in 2011, Oprah’s influence continues to grow. Her OWN network provides opportunities for diverse voices and stories. Through interviews, documentaries, and social activism, she remains a powerful advocate for justice and empowerment.
Summary | Top 10 most famous black women in history
So, that was our list of top 10 most famous black women in history. Here is a quick summary.
- Oprah Winfrey
- Maya Angelou
- Rosa Parks
- Serena Williams
- Beyoncé
- Michelle Obama
- Harriet Tubman
- Wangari Mathaai
- Shirley Chisholm
- Madam C.J Walker
